养殖容器颜色对拟穴青蟹幼蟹生长、应激和甲壳颜色的影响
PDF下载 (293)马湘成,张高立,高广春,王春琳,母昌考,叶央芳,史策.养殖容器颜色对拟穴青蟹幼蟹生长、应激和甲壳颜色的影响[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2021,34(6):43-49.DOI:
MA Xiangcheng,ZHANG Gaoli,GAO Guangchun,WANG Chunlin,MU Changkao,YE Yangfang,SHI Ce.Effects of tank color on growth, stress and carapace color of juvenile mud crab Scylla paramamosain[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2021,34(6):43-49.DOI:
| Title: | Effects of tank color on growth, stress and carapace color of juvenile mud crab Scylla paramamosain |
| 作者: | 马湘成, 张高立, 高广春, 王春琳, 母昌考, 叶央芳, 史策 |
| Author(s): | MA Xiangcheng, ZHANG Gaoli, GAO Guangchun, WANG Chunlin, MU Changkao, YE Yangfang, SHI Ce |
| 关键词: | 拟穴青蟹; 背景色; 生长性能; 应激; 甲壳颜色 |
| Keywords: | Scylla paramamosain; tank color; growth performance; stress; carapace color |
| 分类号: | TP274 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 研究评估了6种养殖容器颜色(红、黄、绿、蓝、黑和白)对拟穴青蟹幼蟹生长、应激及甲壳颜色的影响. 结果表明, 黄色和蓝色容器中幼蟹存活率和生长率较高, 红色存活率最低. 在应激方面, 红色和黄色组的皮质醇水平较高(P＜0.05); 黄色组的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)水平、红色组的丙二醛(MDA)水平较高(P＜0.05); 蓝色组的己糖激酶(HK)水平较低(P＜0.05). 养殖容器颜色还显著影响了幼蟹的甲壳颜色, 幼蟹壳色会趋近养殖容器颜色. 线性回归方程表明养殖容器颜色对壳色的L*、a*、b*值的贡献分别为80.17%、41.28%、19.13%. 本研究的结果表明, 蓝色容器能够提高拟穴青蟹幼蟹的存活率和生长率, 且其应激较低, 因此蓝色容器更适合于拟穴青蟹幼蟹的中间培育. |
| Abstract: | This study evaluated the effects of tank colors (red, yellow, green, blue, black and white) on the growth, stress and carapace color of juvenile Scylla paramamosain. The results showed that the survival rate and growth rate of juvenile crabs in yellow and blue tanks were higher, and the survival rate of crabs in red tank was the lowest. In terms of stress, cortisol levels of crabs in the red and yellow groups were higher (P<0.05). The levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in the yellow group and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the red group were higher (P<0.05). The hexokinase (HK) level in the blue group was lower (P<0.05). Tank color also significantly affected the color of carapace. Linear regression equation shows that the contribution of the color of the tank to the L*, a* and b* values of the carapace is 80.17%, 41.28% and 19.13% respectively. The results of this study show that the blue tank can improve both the survival rate and the growth rate of the young crabs, with the stress response being reduced as well. The blue tank is more suitable for the intermediate rearing of juvenile S. paramamosain. |
| 参考文献 /References: | [1] Hamasaki K, Matsui N, Nogami M. Size at sexual maturity and body size composition of mud crabs Scylla spp. caught in Don Sak, Bandon Bay, Gulf of Thailand[J]. Fisheries Science, 2011, 77(1):49-57. [2] Xu H, Wang J, Han T, et al. Effects of dietary phospholipids levels on growth performance, lipid metabolism, and antioxidant capacity of the early juvenile green mud crab, Scylla paramamosain (Estampador)[J]. Aquaculture Research, 2019, 50:513-520. [3] 农业农村部渔业渔政管理局. 2020中国渔业统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2020. [4] 王桂忠, 李少菁, 陈志刚. 青蟹(Scylla spp.)养殖现状及拟穴青蟹(S. paramamosain)种群生物学研究[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 55(5):617-623. [5] 林琼武, 刘涛, 陈学雷, 等. 室外虾池笼养拟穴青蟹(Scylla paramamosain)的存活、蜕壳与生长[J]. 福建水产, 2014, 36(3):234-240. [6] 张胜负, 蒋科技, 顾孝连, 等. 光照强度对拟穴青蟹幼体生长及能量收支的影响[J]. 海洋渔业, 2011, 33(2): 187-194. [7] Kesbi? O S, Yi?it M, Acar ?. Effects of tank color on growth performance and nitrogen excretion of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 2016, 86(1):205-210. [8] Ostrowski A C. Effect of rearing tank background color on early survival of dolphin larvae[J]. The Progressive Fish-Culturist, 1989, 51(3):161-163. [9] Santisathitkul N, Thongprajukaew K, Saekhow S, et al. Optimal background colour for rearing Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer)[J]. Aquaculture Research, 2020, 51(4): 1743-1752. [10] Palińska-?arska K, Krejszeff S, ?opata M, et al. Effect of water hardness, temperature, and tank wall color, on the effectiveness of swim bladder inflation and survival of Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis, L.) larvae reared under controlled conditions[J]. Aquaculture International, 2019, 27(4):931-943. [11] Eslamloo K, Akhavan SR, Eslamifar A, et al. Effects of background colour on growth performance, skin pigmentation, physiological condition and innate immune responses of goldfish, Carassius auratus[J]. Aquaculture Research, 2015, 46(1):202-215. [12] 魏, 顾志峰, 潘志, 等. 背景色对红螯螯虾生长、存活、体色及栖息行为的影响[J]. 海洋科学, 2020, 44(10): 60-65. [13] Rabbani A G, Zeng C. Effects of tank colour on larval survival and development of mud crab Scylla serrata (Forsk?l)[J]. Aquaculture Research, 2005, 36(11):1112- 1119. [14] 沈志刚, 杨磊, 孙存军, 等. 养殖鱼类体色改良研究进展[J]. 河北渔业, 2009, 10(11):48-51. [15] Kasagi S, Miura M, Okazaki T, et al. Effects of tank color brightness on the body color, somatic growth, and endocrine systems of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss [J]. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 2020, 298: 113581. [16] Tomas A L, Sganga D E, Lopez Greco L S. Effect of background color and shelters on female pigmentation in the ornamental red cherry shrimp Neocaridina davidi (Caridea, Atyidae)[J]. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 2020, 51(3):775-787. [17] 冷向军, 李小勤. 水产动物着色的研究进展[J]. 水产学报, 2006, 30(1):138-143. [18] Jirsa D, Drawbridge M, Stuart K. The effects of tank color and light intensity on growth, survival, and stress tolerance of white seabass, Atractoscion nobilis, larvae[J]. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 2009, 40(5): 702-709. [19] Ullmann J F, Gallagher T, Hart N S, et al. Tank color increases growth, and alters color preference and spectral sensitivity, in barramundi (Lates calcarifer)[J]. Aquacul- ture, 2011, 322:235-240. [20] ?stünda? M, Rad F. Effect of different tank colors on growth performance of rainbow trout juvenile (Oncor- hynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792)[J]. Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2015, 21(1):144-151. [21] Pichirikkat R R, Zhu X M, Lei W, et al. Rearing tank color influences survival and growth of the early larvae of the yellow catfish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, Richardson [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2013, 37(2):177-184. [22] Yasharian D, Coyle S D, Tidwell J H, et al. The effect of tank colouration on survival, metamorphosis rate, growth and time to metamorphosis freshwater prawn (Macrobra- chium rosenbergii) rearing[J]. Aquaculture Research, 2005, 36(3):278-283. [23] McLean E. Fish tank color: An overview[J]. Aquaculture, 2021, 530:735750. [24] 亢玉静, 郎明远, 赵文. 水生生物体内抗氧化酶及其影响因素研究进展[J]. 微生物学杂志, 2013, 33(3):75-80. [25] 李亚男, 张海滨. 海洋无脊椎动物抗氧化酶研究进展[J]. 海洋通报, 2018, 37(3):241-253. [26] Lushchak V I, Bagnyukova T V, Lushchak V, et al. Hypoxia and recovery perturb free radical processes and antioxidant potential in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) tissues[J]. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2005, 37(6):1319-1330. [27] 李笑, 曲艺, 张倩倩, 等. 海水酸化和热应激对日本鼓虾氧化应激和能量代谢的影响[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2020, 51(6):1412-1421. [28] Kang D Y, Kim H C. Influence of density and background color to stress response, appetite, growth, and blind-side hypermelanosis of flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus[J]. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013, 39(2):221-232. [29] 赵建华, 杨德国, 陈建武, 等. 鱼类应激生物学研究与应用[J]. 生命科学, 2011, 23(4):394-401. [30] 吕为群, 桂建芳. 鱼类应激应对策略及其在抗逆育种中的应用[J]. 水产学报, 2020, 44(3):505-513. [31] 连慧香, 王俊锋, 郭峰. 应激状态下内分泌变化对家禽营养代谢的影响[J]. 养禽与禽病防治, 2009, 5(10):4-8. [32] 李英, 王芳, 赵卓英, 等. 盐度突变对凡纳滨对虾渗透调节中血蓝蛋白和糖酵解影响的初步研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 42(9):28-34. [33] 郭彪, 王芳, 侯纯强, 等. 温度突变对凡纳滨对虾己糖激酶和丙酮酸激酶活力以及热休克蛋白表达的影响[J]. 中国水产科学, 2008, 15(5):885-889. [34] Horch K, Salmon M, Forward R. Evidence for a two pigment visual system in the fiddler crab, Uca thayeri[J]. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2002, 188(6):493- 499. [35] 游奎, 杨红生, 刘鹰, 等. 不同光源及光照时间对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)游离虾青素含量及生长的影响[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2005, 36(4):296-301. [36] Wade N M, Anderson M, Sellars M J, et al. Mechanisms of colour adaptation in the prawn Penaeus monodon[J]. Journal of Experimental Biology, 2012, 215(2):343-350. [37] 龚志, 吴韬, 沈建明, 等. 环境胁迫与河蟹体色[J]. 水产养殖, 2014, 35(7):21-24. [38] You K, Yang H, Liu Y, et al. Effects of different light sources and illumination methods on growth and body color of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Aquaculture, 2006, 252(2):557-565. [39] Hur S P, Hyeon J Y, Moon K, et al. Effects of background tank color on the growth and feeding-related gene expression of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus[J]. Aquacult Biology, 2018, 7(1):132-145. [40] Wang J, Peng K, Lu H, et al. The effect of tank colour on growth performance, stress response and carapace colour of juvenile swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus[J]. Aquaculture Research, 2019, 50(9):2735-2742. |
| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期:2021-03-06.宁波大学学报（理工版）网址:http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41776164）;宁波市自然科学基金（2019A610424）;宁波市科技创新2025重大专项（2019B10010）. 第一作者:马湘成（1995－）,男,江苏南通人,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向:海水蟹工厂化养殖.E-mail:jcmmxc@qq.com *通信作者:史策（1985－）,男,辽宁锦州人,副教授,主要研究方向:水产设施养殖技术.E-mail:shice3210@126.com 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址：http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |
