提取诱发遗忘的执行控制机制
PDF下载 (470)尚庆萍 1,朱 玄 1,郭秀艳 1 *,范兆兰 2.提取诱发遗忘的执行控制机制[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2012,25(03):127-130.DOI:
SHANG Qing-ping 1,ZHU Xuan 1,GUO Xiu-yan 1 *,FAN Zhao-lan 2.Executive Control Mechanism of Retrieval-induced Forgetting[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2012,25(03):127-130.DOI:
| Title: | Executive Control Mechanism of Retrieval-induced Forgetting |
| 作者: | 尚庆萍 1, 朱 玄 1, 郭秀艳 1 *, 范兆兰 2 |
| Author(s): | SHANG Qing-ping 1, ZHU Xuan 1, GUO Xiu-yan 1 *, FAN Zhao-lan 2 |
| 关键词: | 提取诱发遗忘; 提取练习范式; 记忆抑制机制; 执行控制 |
| Keywords: | retrieval-induced forgetting; retrieval- practice paradigm; inhibition of memory; executive-control mechanisms |
| 分类号: | B842 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 提取诱发遗忘是指对于部分记忆材料的回忆往往会导致对于其他相关记忆材料的回忆量 降低的现象. 本研究采用中文材料再认测试的提取练习范式, 探讨了不同控制能力的被试以及 在提取-诱发遗忘(RIF)效应上的不同特点和机制. 结果表明: (1)回忆正确率存在RIF 效应, 即 Nrp 的回忆正确率显著高于Rp－. (2)用Stroop 效应的强弱作为执行控制能力的指标, 高执行控制 能力者比低控者表现出更强的提取诱发遗忘效应, 证明了提取诱发遗忘的执行控制机制. |
| Abstract: | Retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) is defined as a type of forgetting phenomenon that retrieving part of information can reduce the memory quantity of other related information. This study discusses whether people with different executive control level show the diversity of mechanism on RIF. Retrieval-practice (RP) paradigm with Chinese words in which recognition test is adopted. Results show significant RIF effect on the correct recognition, and that the accuracy of Nrp items is significant higher than Rp-items. Moreover, people with different executive control level are distinguished by Stroop effect. Comparing to the cohort of participants with low-level of executive control, the high-level participants represents stronger RIF, which demonstrate the Executive Control Mechanism of RIF. |
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| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2012-03-01. 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址: http://3xb.nbu.edu.cn 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（30870782）; 上海市教委科研创新项目重点项目（12ZS046）. 第一作者: 尚庆萍（1986－）, 女, 江苏连云港人, 在读硕士研究生, 主要研究方向: 记忆心理学. E-mail: nht_54@163.com *通讯作者: 郭秀艳（1970－）, 女, 黑龙江宁安人, 博导/教授，主要研究方向: 实验心理学、认知心理学. E-mail: xyguo2006@gmail.com 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址：http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |
