酶解法制备胶原蛋白肽及其抗氧化活性的研究
PDF下载 (358)朱静静 1,潘道东 1,2*,孙杨赢 1,吴 振 1,曹锦轩 1,曾小群 1.酶解法制备胶原蛋白肽及其抗氧化活性的研究[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2016,29(4):26-32.DOI:
ZHU Jing-jing 1,PAN Dao-dong 1,2*,SUN Yang-ying 1,WU Zhen 1,CAO Jin-xuan 1,ZENG Xiao-qun 1.Study on the Preparation and Antioxidant Activities of Collagen Peptides from Goose Skin[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2016,29(4):26-32.DOI:
| Title: | Study on the Preparation and Antioxidant Activities of Collagen Peptides from Goose Skin |
| 作者: | 朱静静 1, 潘道东 1, 2*, 孙杨赢 1, 吴 振 1, 曹锦轩 1, 曾小群 1 |
| Author(s): | ZHU Jing-jing 1, PAN Dao-dong 1, 2*, SUN Yang-ying 1, WU Zhen 1, CAO Jin-xuan 1, ZENG Xiao-qun 1 |
| 关键词: | 胶原蛋白; 胶原蛋白肽; 氧化活力; 碱性蛋白酶; 还原力 |
| Keywords: | collagen; collagen peptides; antioxidant activities; alkaline protease; reducing power |
| 分类号: | TS251.92 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 以浙东白鹅为研究对象, 在木瓜蛋白酶和风味蛋白酶复合一次酶解鹅皮胶原蛋白基础上, 选取4种常见蛋白酶对胶原蛋白酶解产物进行二次酶解, 并优化二次酶解条件以提高其产物的抗氧化活性, 以抗氧化能力为指标确定二次酶解中的最佳水解酶. 在单因素试验基础上, 以还原力为指标, 选取pH、酶解温度和酶解时间为考察因素, 利用响应曲面法确定最佳酶解条件. 结果表明, 在胶原蛋白的二次酶解中, 以碱性蛋白酶酶解所得产物抗氧化活性较好, 响应曲面法确定碱性蛋白酶最优酶解条件为pH 8.96、酶解温度49.3℃、酶解时间5.7 h, 此时所得多肽还原力达到13.48×10-2, 较优化前提高了3.51%. |
| Abstract: | In this study, on the basis of enzymolysis with papain and flavourzyme of collagen from the skin of Zhedong white goose, four common hydrolasis solutions were used for two-step enzymolysis. Subsequently the conditions of two-step enzymolysis were optimized and the suitable hydrolyase was selected by antioxidant ability. By employing a single-factor test, pH, reaction temperature and reaction time were selected according to reducing power, then the response surface method was used to determine the optimum enzymatic process. The results showed that alkaline protease had a better antioxidant activity in the two-step enzymolysis, the optimum enzymolysis conditions were as follows: pH of 8.96, temperature of 49.3℃, time of 5.7h. Under these conditions, the reducing power of peptides reached to 13.48×10-2, which increased 3.51% than before. |
| 参考文献 /References: | [1] G?MEZ G M C, GIM?NEZ B, L?PEZ C M E, et al. Functional and bioactive properties of collagen and gelatin from alternative sources: A review[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2011, 25(8):1813-1827. [2] QIAN Z J, JUNG W K, KIM S K. Free radical scavenging activity of a novel antioxidative peptide purified from hydrolysate of bullfrog skin, Rana catesbeiana Shaw[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2008, 99(6):1690-1698. [3] 程云辉, 曾知音, 郭建伟, 等. 抗氧化肽的酶法制备及其构效关系的研究进展[J]. 食品与机械, 2009, 25(6): 174-180. [4] CHEISON S C, ZHANG S B, WANG Z, et al. Comparison of a modified spectrophotometric and the pH-stat methods for determination of the degree of hydrolysis of whey proteins hydrolysed in a tangential- flow filter membrane reactor[J]. Food Research Inter- national, 2009, 42(1):91-97. [5] ZHAO Y, LI B, LIU Z, et al. Antihypertensive effect and purification of an ACE inhibitory peptide from sea cucumber gelatin hydrolysate[J]. Process Biochemistry, 2007, 42(12):1586-1591. [6] BYUN H G, KIM S K. Purification and characterization of angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from Alaska pollack (Theragra chalcogramma) skin[J]. Process Biochemistry, 2001, 36(12):1155-1162. [7] 贾韶千, 吴彩娥, 范龚健, 等. 双酶法制备银杏抗氧化肽工艺研究[J]. 食品科学, 2011, 32(21):201-206. [8] WOO J W, YU S J, CHO S M, et al. Extraction optimization and properties of collagen from yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) dorsal skin[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2008, 22(5):879-887. [9] 丁琳, 任晓芬, 朱浩嘉, 等. 优化提取鹅皮胶原蛋白肽及其层析分离产物的特性研究[J]. 中国食品学报, 2014, 14(10):134-140. [10] LI B, CHEN F, WANG X, et al. Isolation and identification of antioxidative peptides from porcine collagen hydrolysate by consecutive chromatography and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry[J]. Food Chemistry, 2007, 102(4):1135-1143. [11] 涂勇刚, 孙亚真, 田颖刚, 等. 泰和乌骨鸡黑色素的体外抗氧化作用[J]. 食品与生物技术学报, 2009, 28(2): 145-149. [12] MARKLUND S, MARKLUND G. Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase[J]. European Journal of Biochemistry, 1974, 47(3):469-474. [13] WU H C, CHEN H M, SHIAU C Y. Free amino acids and peptides as related to antioxidant properties in protein hydrolysates of mackerel (Scomber austriasicus)[J]. Food Research International, 2003, 36(9):949-957. [14] 赵新淮, 冯志彪. 大豆蛋白水解物水解度测定的研究[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 1995, 26(2):178-181. [15] 孙波, 迟玉杰, 徐宁, 等. Tricine-SDS-PAGE电泳检测蛋清肽分子量的研究[J]. 食品科学, 2008, 29(5):385- 388. [16] KITTS D D, WEILER K. Bioactive proteins and peptides from food sources. Applications of bioprocesses used in isolation and recovery[J]. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2003, 9(16):1309-1323. [17] JIANG H, TONG T, SUN J, et al. Purification and characterization of antioxidative peptides from round scad (Decapterus maruadsi) muscle protein hydrolysate [J]. Food Chemistry, 2014, 154:158-163. [18] CHEN H M, MURAMOTO K, YAMAUCHI F, et al. Antioxidant activity of designed peptides based on the antioxidative peptide isolated from digests of a soybean protein[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1996, 44(9):2619-2623. [19] 陈晶, 刘友明, 熊善柏, 等. 复合蛋白酶与风味蛋白酶分步水解鱼骨蛋白工艺的优化[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2007, 26(5):704-708. [20] 杨铭铎, 吴莹莹, 张洪微. 不同酶解法水解黑龙江小麦麦胚蛋白的抗氧化功能比较研究[J]. 食品科学, 2011, 32(2):124-126. |
| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2016-01-04. 宁波大学学报(理工版)网址: http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ 基金项目: 国家农业科技成果转化基金(2014GB2C220153); 浙江省自然科学基金(LQ14C200002). 第一作者: 朱静静(1988-), 女, 山东菏泽人, 在读硕士研究生, 主要研究方向: 畜产品加工技术. E-mail: jingjingzhu18@163.com *通信作者: 潘道东(1964-), 男, 浙江临海人, 教授, 主要研究方向: 畜产品加工技术. E-mail: daodongpan@163.com 宁波大学学报(理工版)网址:http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |