双向中继网络中基于压缩感知的稀疏信道估计
PDF下载 (335)朱 星,李有明.双向中继网络中基于压缩感知的稀疏信道估计[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2013,26(02):28-32.DOI:
ZHU Xing,LI You-ming.Sparse Channel Estimation for Two-way Relay Networks Based on Compressive Sensing[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2013,26(02):28-32.DOI:
| Title: | Sparse Channel Estimation for Two-way Relay Networks Based on Compressive Sensing |
| 作者: | 朱 星, 李有明 |
| Author(s): | ZHU Xing, LI You-ming |
| 关键词: | 双向中继网络; 稀疏双向中继信道估计; 压缩感知; 改进的正交匹配追踪 |
| Keywords: | two-way relay networks; sparse two-way relay channel estimation; compressive sensing; improved orthogonal matching pursuit estimation |
| 分类号: | TN911.7 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 为提高双向中继网络中稀疏信道估计的精度并减少训练序列的长度, 利用双向中继信道(Two-way Relay Channel, TWRC)的潜在稀疏特性, 研究了基于压缩感知的稀疏TWRC估计问题, 提出了一种改进的正交匹配追踪(Improved Orthogonal Matching Pursuit, IOMP)算法. 新算法运用迭代重加权最小二乘估计代替了正交匹配追踪(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit, OMP)算法中的最小二乘估计过程, 通过对样本进行迭代重加权, 逐步减小了异常样本的影响, 不断地修正了估计值, 在使用相同长度的训练序列时, 提高了估计的精度. 与传统的最小二乘估计算法相比, 新算法能够在获得相同估计效果的情况下, 显著减少所需训练序列的长度. 仿真结果验证了基于新算法的稀疏TWRC估计的有效性. |
| Abstract: | In order to improve the precision of sparse channel estimation and reduce the length of the training sequences required by the sparse channel estimation in two-way relay networks, the compressive sensing based sparse two-way channel (TWRC) estimation is studied by exploiting the potential sparsity of the TWRC. An improved orthogonal matching pursuit (IOMP) algorithm is proposed in this paper. The new algorithm uses an iteratively reweighted least squares method to replace the least squares estimation process of the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. By applying the iteratively update weight to the samples, the new algorithm can weaken the effect of abnormal samples gradually, thus revising the estimation values during each iteration and improving the precision of the estimation when using the same length of training sequences. Furthermore, the IOMP based sparse TWRC estimation algorithm can significantly reduce the length of the training sequences under the same estimation precision when comparing to the conventional least squares estimation algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed TWRC estimation algorithm. |
| 参考文献 /References: | [1] Gao F F, Zhang R, Liang Y C. Optimal channel estimation and training design for two-way relay networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2009, 57(10):3024-3033. [2] Gao F F, Zhang R, Liang Y C. Channel estimation for OFDM modulated two-way relay networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2009, 57(11):4443- 4455. [3] Bajwa W U, Haupt J, Sayeed A M, et al. Compressed channel sensing: A new approach to estimating sparse multipath channels[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2010, 98(6):1058-1076. [4] Taubock G, Hlawatsch F, Eiwen D, et al. Compressive estimation of doubly selective channels in multicarrier systems: Leakage effects and sparsity-enhancing processing [J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2010, 4(2):255-271. [5] 焦李成, 杨淑媛, 刘芳, 等. 压缩感知回顾与展望[J]. 电子学报, 2011, 39(7):1651-1662. [6] 袁文文, 郑宝玉, 岳文静. 基于压缩感知技术的双向中继信道估计[J]. 信号处理, 2012, 28(1):33-38. [7] Hung K W, Siu W C. Robust soft-decision interpolation using weighted least squares[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2012, 21(3):1061-1069. [8] Berger C R, Wang Z H, Huang J Z, et al. Application of compressive sensing to sparse channel estimation[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2010, 48(11):164- 174. [9] Haupt J, Bajwa W U, Raz G, et al. Toeplitz compressed sensing matrices with applications to sparse channel estimation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2010, 56(11):5862-5875. [10] Tropp J A, Gilbert A C. Signal recovery from random measurements via orthogonal matching pursuit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2007, 53(12):4655- 4666. [11] Gui G, Wan Q, Adachi F. Compressed channel estimation of two-way relay networks using mixed-norm sparse constraint[J]. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2012, 4(15):2279-2282. |
| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2012-10-22. 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61071119); 浙江省自然科学基金(Y1091155); 宁波大学研究生科研创新基金(G12JA033). 第一作者: 朱 星(1989-), 男, 湖北应城人, 在读硕士研究生, 主要研究方向: 压缩感知技术及其应用. E-mail: gemxing@126.com *通信作者: 李有明(1963-), 男, 陕西扶风人, 博导/教授, 主要研究方向: 宽带接入技术. E-mail: liyouming@nbu.edu.cn 宁波大学学报(理工版)网址:http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |