校园绿色图书馆建筑运行性能实测分析
PDF下载 (6137)周 燕,徐伊雯,蔡健敏,贺文丽.校园绿色图书馆建筑运行性能实测分析[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2020,33(6):107-113.DOI:
ZHOU Yan,Xu Yiwen,Cai Jianmin,He Wenli.Analysis of operation performance for green library building on campus[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2020,33(6):107-113.DOI:
| Title: | Analysis of operation performance for green library building on campus |
| 作者: | 周 燕, 徐伊雯, 蔡健敏, 贺文丽 |
| Author(s): | ZHOU Yan, Xu Yiwen, Cai Jianmin, He Wenli |
| 关键词: | 绿色图书馆建筑; 室内环境质量; 能耗; 现场测试 |
| Keywords: | green library building; indoor environment quality; energy consumption; field measurement |
| 分类号: | TU-023 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 以绿色和常规图书馆建筑为例, 从室内热湿环境、光环境、空气品质、用户满意度等方面对其相同功能区进行实测与调查, 对比分析两者的室内环境质量和能耗水平. 结果表明 绿色图书馆建筑室内热湿环境和CO2体积分数优于常规图书馆建筑, 但室内光环境水平低于常规图书馆建筑; 绿色图书馆建筑全年能耗水平约为71.95kWh·(m2·a)-1, 常规图书馆建筑全年耗能水平约为90.48kWh·(m2·a)-1, 两者能耗水平差别的主要原因是常规图书馆全年平均空调用电量远高于绿色图书馆建筑. 因此, 常规图书馆建筑在能耗优化时应重点考虑采取措施降低空调能耗. 研究结果可为促进图书馆建筑实际运行效能提供有益参考. |
| Abstract: | This research concerns the operation performance of both green and conventional library building. The issues relating to indoor environment quality and energy consumption level are comparatively analyzed. Indoor environment quality is broken down into four aspects, that is, thermal environment, luminous environment, air quality, and user’s satisfaction of the indoor environment quality. The results show that indoor thermal environment and air quality of the green building have a slight advantage over those of the conventional library building, but indoor luminous environment of the green library building is not as satisfying as that of the conventional building. The annual energy consumption of green library building is about 71.95kWh·(m2·a)-1, in contrast, for the conventional library building it reaches about 90.48kWh·(m2·a)-1, meaning that energy consumption level of the green building is generally better. The main reason for the different energy consumption level is because of the annual average electricity consumption of the air conditioning system, and the conventional library consumes much higher power than the green library. For the conventional library building, measures should be taken to reduce energy consumption of the air conditioning system, so as to make optimal energy consumption for the entire building. The study provides useful reference for promoting better energy consumption and operation performance of library building. |
| 参考文献 /References: | [1] 裴祖峰. 绿色办公建筑运行性能后评估实测与研究[D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2015. [2] Geng Y, Ji W J, Wang Z, et al., A review of operating performance in green buildings: Energy use, indoor environmental quality and occupant satisfaction[J]. Energy & Buildings, 2019, 183:500-514. [3] 林波荣, 刘彦辰, 裴祖峰. 我国绿色办公建筑运行能耗及室内环境品质实测研究[J]. 暖通空调, 2015, 45(3): 1-8; 21. [4] 倪欣, 刘涛, 孙建华. 西北地区三星级办公建筑运营效果分析[J]. 工业建筑, 2017, 47(11):73-76; 131. [5] 洪玲笑. 基于实际运行效果的重庆地区绿色办公建筑后评估研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2017. [6] GB/T 18977-2003. 热环境人类工效学 使用主观判定量表评价热环境的影响[S]. [7] GB 50736-2012. 民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S]. [8] GB 50034-2013. 建筑照明设计标准[S]. [9] GB/T 51161-2016. 民用建筑能耗标准[S]. |
| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期:2020-03-20.宁波大学学报（理工版）网址:http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ 基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金（LY20E080009）;宁波市自然科学基金（2019A610400）;宁波市公益性计划项目（202002N3120）;宁波市住房和城乡建设局科技项目;浙江省大学生科技创新项目（新苗人才计划）. 第一作者:周燕（1977－）,女,河南南阳人,博士/副教授,主要研究方向:建筑节能与可再生能源的利用.E-mail:zhouyan@nbu.edu.cn 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址：http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |
