不同生长期6种海洋微藻鞘糖脂含量变化的研究
PDF下载 (390)李艳荣,徐继林*,严小军,周成旭.不同生长期6种海洋微藻鞘糖脂含量变化的研究[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2016,29(1):7-12.DOI:
LI Yan-rong,XU Ji-lin*,YAN Xiao-jun,ZHOU Cheng-xu.Study on Glycosphingolipid Content in 6 Marine Microalgae at Different Cell Growth Phases[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2016,29(1):7-12.DOI:
| Title: | Study on Glycosphingolipid Content in 6 Marine Microalgae at Different Cell Growth Phases |
| 作者: | 李艳荣, 徐继林*, 严小军, 周成旭 |
| Author(s): | LI Yan-rong, XU Ji-lin*, YAN Xiao-jun, ZHOU Cheng-xu |
| 关键词: | 海洋微藻; 生长期; 鞘糖脂; 液相色谱—质谱法 |
| Keywords: | marine microalgae; growth stage; glycosphingolipids; LC/MS |
| 分类号: | Q949.2 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 利用超高效液相色谱—四极杆—飞行时间质谱联用分析系统(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)对6种海洋微藻3个培养时期(对数期、平台期、平台末期)的鞘糖脂组成和含量的变化进行研究. 结果表明: 6种微藻中共检测到3种类型的鞘糖脂, 且每一种藻中仅检测到一种类型极性头部糖原的鞘糖脂. 在整个生长过程中, 每种藻中总鞘糖脂的含量在对数期最少, 每毫克干藻中含0.23~8.42 nmol; 平台末期时大量积累, 每毫克干藻中含量达5.37~50.10nmol. 鞘糖脂组成和生长期含量的变化可为海洋微藻生理生态学研究、化学分类学研究以及赤潮的防治提供理论依据. |
| Abstract: | The composition and content of glycosphingolipids are gauged for 6 marine microalgae at three growth phases (exponential phase, and the onset of stationary phase and end of stationary phase) are analyzed by measuring the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF MS) using electron spraying ionization. The results show that the three types of glycosphingolipid are detected in 6 marine microalgae, and the glycosphingolipids species in one microalgae share the same polar head. As the culture proceeds from exponential phase to end of stationary phase, the total content of glycosphingolipid in one microalgae increase over time and their levels go lower during the logarithmic phase (ranged from 0.23 to 8.42 nmol·mg-1 dry algae) but are mainly accumulated at the end of stationary phase (ranged from 5.37 to 50.10 nmol·mg-1 dry algae). It is concluded that the glycosphingolipids composition and content analysis can be used as a theoretical basis for the research of physiology and ecology of marine microalgae, microalgae chemotaxonomy and red tide prevention and control |
| 参考文献 /References: | [1].WARNECKE D, HEINZ E. Recently discovered functions of glucosylceramides in plants and fungi[J]. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2003, 60(5):919-941. [2].PATA M O, HANNUN Y A, NG C K Y. Plant sphingolipids: Decoding the enigma of the Sphinx[J]. New Phytologist, 2010, 185(3):611-630. [3].YAMASHITA T, WADA R, SASAKI T, et al. A vital role for glycosphingolipid synthesis during development and differentiation[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1999, 96(16):9142-9147. [4].FENDERSON B A, EDDY E, HAKOMORI S I. Glycoconjugate expression during embryogenesis and its biological significance[J]. BioEssays, 1990, 12(4):173-179. [5].FELDING-HABERMANN B, IGARASHI Y. A ceramide analog inhibits T cell proliferative response through inhibition of glycosphingolipid synthesis and enhancement of N, N-dimethylsphingosine synthesis[J]. Biochemistry, 1990, 29(26):6314-6322. [6].ORLOVA T, MOROZOVA T, KAMENEVA P, et al. Harmful algal blooms on the Russian east coast and their possible economic impacts[J]. Pices Scientific Report, 2014, 47:41. [7].EIZADORA T Y, ZENDEJAS F J, LANE P D, et al. Triacylglycerol accumulation and profiling in the model diatoms Thalassiosira pseudonana and Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Baccilariophyceae) during starvation[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2009, 21(6):669-681. [8].DUNSTAN G A, VOLKMAN J K, BARRETT S M, et al. Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids from 14 species of diatom (Bacillariophyceae)[J]. Phytochemistry, 1993, 35(1):155-161. [9].李文权, 廖启斌. 三种海洋微藻生长期脂肪酸组成研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2002, 21(2):10-13. [10].YAN XIAOJUN, CHEN DEYING, XU JILIN, et al. Profiles of photosynthetic glycerolipids in three strains of Skeletonema determined by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2011, 23(2):271-282. [11].XU JILIN, CHEN DEDING, YAN XIOAJUN, et al. Global characterization of the photosynthetic glycerolipids from a marine diatom Stephanodiscus sp. by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2010, 663(1): 60-68. [12].LI SHUANG, XU JILIN, CHEN JIAO, et al. The major lipid changes of some important diet microalgae during the entire growth phase[J]. Aquaculture, 2014, 428:104- 110. [13].ROUSCH J M, BINGHAM S E, SOMMERFELD M R. Changes in fatty acid profiles of thermo-intolerant and thermo-tolerant marine diatoms during temperature stress [J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2003, 295(2):145-156. [14].BLIGH E G, DYER W J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification[J]. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 1959, 37(8):911-917. [15].ZHAO FANG, XU JILIN, CHEN JIAO, et al. Structural elucidation of two types of novel glycosphingolipids in three strains of Skeletonema by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry[J]. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2013, 27(13):1535-1547. [16].SHUI G, BENDT A K, PETHE K, et al. Sensitive profiling of chemically diverse bioactive lipids[J]. Journal of Lipid Research, 2007, 48(9):1976-1984. [17].SOMMER U, HERSCOVITZ H, WELTY F K, et al. LC-MS-based method for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of complex lipid mixtures[J]. Journal of Lipid Research, 2006, 47(4):804-814. [18].BHATTACHARYA S, LEE Y T, MICHOWSKI W, et al. The modular structure of SIP facilitates its role in stabilizing multiprotein assemblies[J]. Biochemistry, 2005, 44(27):9462-9471. [19].BLEICHER R J, CABOT M C. Glucosylceramide synthase and apoptosis[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2002, 1585(2):172-178. [20].MORALES A, LEE H, GO?I F M, et al. Sphingolipids and cell death[J]. Apoptosis, 2007, 12(5):923-939. [21].MICHAELSON L V, DUNN T M, NAPIER J A. Viral trans-dominant manipulation of algal sphingolipids[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2010, 15(12):651-655. [22].VARDI A, VAN MOOY B A S, FREDRICKS H F, et al. Viral glycosphingolipids induce lytic infection and cell death in marine phytoplankton[J]. Science, 2009, 326: 861-865. |
| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2015?04?15. 宁波大学学报(理工版)网址: http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(31172448); 科技部星火计划重点项目(2014GA720002); 教育部博士点基金优先发展领域项目(20133305130001);宁波市科技攻关项目(2013C10014, 2014C10005); 浙江省公益性项目(2014C32081); 宁波市海洋藻类技术创新团队项目(2011B81007). 第一作者: 李艳荣(1989-), 女, 山东菏泽人, 在读硕士研究生, 主要研究方向: 微藻生物化学. E-mail: lyr200810211@163.com *通信作者: 徐继林(1965-), 男, 江苏泰州人, 研究员, 主要研究方向: 微藻生物化学. E-mail: xujilin@nbu.edu.cn 宁波大学学报(理工版)网址:http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |