弹性边界条件下斜拉索弯曲振动特性建模与索力分析
PDF下载 (369)闫 伟,冯志敏,陈跃华,张 刚,程 鹏.弹性边界条件下斜拉索弯曲振动特性建模与索力分析[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2019,32(2):72-80.DOI:
YAN Wei,FENG Zhi-min,CHEN Yue-hua,ZHANG Gang,CHENG Peng.Modeling of bending vibration characteristics of stay cables and analysis of cable force under elastic boundary condition[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2019,32(2):72-80.DOI:
| Title: | Modeling of bending vibration characteristics of stay cables and analysis of cable force under elastic boundary condition |
| 作者: | 闫 伟, 冯志敏, 陈跃华, 张 刚, 程 鹏 |
| Author(s): | YAN Wei, FENG Zhi-min, CHEN Yue-hua, ZHANG Gang, CHENG Peng |
| 关键词: | 伽辽金原理; 切比雪夫级数; 弹性边界; 约束刚度; 振动特性; 索力分析 |
| Keywords: | Galerkin principle; Chebyshev series; elastic boundary; restrained stiffness; vibration characteristics; cable force analysis |
| 分类号: | O327 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 针对斜拉索索力估算不准问题, 提出一种基于伽辽金原理的弹性边界条件下拉索振动特性分析模型和索力估算分析方法. 建立弹性约束边界的斜拉索弯曲振动预测模型, 采用切比雪夫级数研究振型函数, 推导拉索振动特征方程, 通过虚位移原理构建有限个自由度系统, 求解拉索振动前n阶固有频率和主振型, 以精确计算拉索索力; 对比分析已有文献解析求解的计算结果, 验证在固支-固支、固支-简支两种经典边界条件下应用本文方法的有效性; 改变拉索边界约束的拉伸刚度和扭转刚度, 研究其对振动特性影响的变化规律; 分析估算当拉索固有频率在±3%范围内变化时索力的变化情况. 最后, 搭建拉索振动试验平台, 通过试验结果与计算结果对比验证本文方法的正确性. 结果表明: 当拉索边界为固支-固支时, 估算索力最大误差为-7.83%~ 8.17%, 当边界为固支-简支时, 估算索力最大误差为-6.83%~6.69%, 误差变化了-1.00%~1.48%. 以上分析表明, 应根据拉索两端的实际边界约束情况来计算相应的索力. |
| Abstract: | In order to solve the problem of inaccurate estimation of cable force, an analytical model of cable vibration characteristics based on Galerkin principle under elastic boundary conditions is presented. The vibration characteristic function of the cable is described as Chebyshev series. According to the principle of virtual displacement, the vibration characteristic equation is constructed and the nth order natural frequency and corresponding mode shapes of the cable are obtained with calculation of the cable force. By comparing with the reference results from literature, the validity of the proposed method is verified. The influence of the cable boundary constraints on cable force and vibration characteristics is studied. Cable force is analyzed and estimated when the natural frequency of the cable changes within ±3%. Finally, a cable vibration test platform is built to verify the method by comparing the test results with the calculation results. The results show that when the cable boundary is fixed-fixed, the maximum error of estimated cable force is around -7.83% to 8.17%. When the boundary is fixed-hinged, the maximum error of estimated cable force is around -6.83% to 6.69%. The error is varied around -1.00% to 1.48%. The above analysis shows that the corresponding cable force should be calculated according to the actual boundary constraints at both ends of the cable. |
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| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2018－10－24. 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址: http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（51675286, 51505237）; 宁波市自然科学基金（2017A610081, 2017A610085）; 宁波大学王宽诚幸福基金. 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址：http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/第一作者: 闫伟（1992－）, 男, 甘肃会宁人, 在读硕士研究生, 主要研究方向: 机械结构振动与机电控制. E-mail: yanweiwsh@163.com *通信作者: 陈跃华（1986－）, 男, 湖南常德人, 讲师, 主要研究方向: 船舶结构振动与噪声控制. E-mail: chenyuehua@nbu.edu.cn |
