升降桌使用功效与站-坐时间设定文献综述
PDF下载 (4701)张岳君,林文文.升降桌使用功效与站-坐时间设定文献综述[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2021,34(1):27-32.DOI:
ZHANG Yuejun,LIN Wenwen.Literature review on sit-stand desk’s efficacy and time setting[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2021,34(1):27-32.DOI:
| Title: | Literature review on sit-stand desk’s efficacy and time setting |
| 作者: | 张岳君, 林文文 |
| Author(s): | ZHANG Yuejun, LIN Wenwen |
| 关键词: | 升降桌; 站姿; 站-坐时间; 不适感; 肌电信号 |
| Keywords: | sit-stand desk; standing; discomfort; EMG |
| 分类号: | TP391.9 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 选取18篇设定严格站姿或站-坐时间的文献, 梳理了文献中升降桌的使用功效, 比较人们对不同作业姿势的偏好, 并从中提炼关于升降桌站-坐时间设定的量化信息. 从统计结果来看, 采用站姿或站-坐交替的模式对作业绩效、下肢水肿及脊柱萎缩等指标的影响不显著, 但有助于增强身体变动频率、心率与能量消耗水平. 基于个体主观反馈的不适感评价显示, 被测人员偏好站-坐交替模式, 坐姿次之, 站姿效果最差. 根据研究结论的比较分析, 本文建议将单一作业姿势所引发的不适感作为设定站-坐时间的主要指标, 并将其与肌电信号等生理指标相结合以提升可信度, 而坐姿时间的设定应大于站姿时间. |
| Abstract: | Research on the sit-stand desk’s efficacy has been highlighted in recent years. This study reviews 18 articles that are with specific work on sit-stand time setting. According to the selected literature, standing or sit-stand pattern doesn’t influence work performance, foot swelling and spinal shrinkage significantly; it, however, does enhance posture variation, heart rate and energy consumption. The assessment of subjective self-rating of discomfort shows that sitting is better-rated than standing, and sit-stand pattern outperforms sitting. Based on these results, it is suggested that discomfort should be taken as the essential factor to determine the sit-stand duration, which needs to be further combined with the electromyography (EMG) to enhance credibility, and sitting duration should be set as longer than standing duration. |
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| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2020－03－09. 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址: http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/第一作者: 张岳君（1983－）, 男, 浙江宁波人, 博士后, 主要研究方向: 升降桌使用功效的人机评估. E-mail: zhangyuejun1@nbu.edu.cn 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址：http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |
