鲤春病毒血症的检测技术与防控研究进展
PDF下载 (87)葛明峰,徐胜威,景宏丽,王建平,高隆英,付志明,王雯琼.鲤春病毒血症的检测技术与防控研究进展[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2025,38(1):100-106.DOI:10.20098/j.cnki.1001-5132.2024.0728
GE Mingfeng,XU Shengwei,JING Hongli,WANG Jianping,GAO Longying,FU Zhiming,WANG Wenqiong.Research progress on detection technology and prevention of spring viremia of carp[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2025,38(1):100-106.DOI:10.20098/j.cnki.1001-5132.2024.0728
| Title: | Research progress on detection technology and prevention of spring viremia of carp |
| 作者: | 葛明峰, 徐胜威, 景宏丽, 王建平, 高隆英, 付志明, 王雯琼 |
| Author(s): | GE Mingfeng, XU Shengwei, JING Hongli, WANG Jianping, GAO Longying, FU Zhiming, WANG Wenqiong |
| 关键词: | 鲤春病毒血症; 鲤春病毒血症病毒; 检测技术; 防治方法 |
| Keywords: | spring viremia of carp; spring viremia of carp virus; detection technology; prevention and control methods |
| 分类号: | S941.41 |
| DOI: | 10.20098/j.cnki.1001-5132.2024.0728 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 鲤春病毒血症(Spring Viremia of Carp, SVC)是由鲤春病毒血症病毒(Spring Viraemia of Carp Virus, SVCV)引起的一种急性、出血性的病毒性疾病. SVC是影响鲤科鱼类养殖产业及观赏鱼类贸易较为严重的疾病, 目前尚无有效的治疗药物, 只能通过消毒、检验检疫、日常管理等方式进行预防. 对该病的诊断主要以《鲤春病毒血症诊断规程》(GB/T 15805.5—2018)为依据, 同时基于重组酶聚合酶扩增(Recombinase Polymerase Amplification, RPA)等快速检测技术和试剂盒的开发与应用为SVC防治提供新方法. 为此, 针对SVC的流行特点、临床症状、近几年监测情况、病原检测技术、致病机理、疫苗和药物防控等方面进行了梳理和总结, 并展望了SVC的防治策略和方向, 为今后更深入研究该疫病提供参考. |
| Abstract: | The spring viremia of carp (SVC) is an acute and hemorrhagic viral disease caused by spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV). SVC is a serious disease that affects the carp fish farming industry and the trade of ornamental fish. Currently, there are no effective therapeutic drugs. Prevention can only be done through measures such as disinfection, inspection and quarantine, daily management, as well as others. The diagnosis of SVC is mainly based on Protocol of diagnosis for spring viremia of carp (GB/T 15805.5-2018). The development and application of rapid detection technologies and kits based on Recombinant Polymerase Amplification (RPA) provide new means for the prevention and treatment of SVC. This article summarizes the epidemic characteristics, clinical symptoms, monitoring in recent years, pathogen detection technology, pathogenic mechanisms, vaccines, and drug prevention and control of SVC. Meanwhile, the preventive treatment strategies and directions of SVC are also discussed, providing reference for the more in-depth research on this disease in the future. |
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| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2024−07−30. 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址: http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ 基金项目: 宁波市公益类科技计划项目（2022S169）. 第一作者: 葛明峰, 工程师, 主要研究方向: 水生生物病害防治. E-mail: 910342950@qq.com *通信作者: 徐胜威, 工程师, 主要研究方向: 水生生物病害防治. E-mail: 546207546@qq.com 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址：http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |
