基于熵权法与协调度模型的宁波市生态文明评价
PDF下载 (496)张茜,王益澄,马仁锋.基于熵权法与协调度模型的宁波市生态文明评价[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2014,27(03):113-118.DOI:
ZHANG Xi,WANG Yi-cheng*,MA Ren-feng.Ecological Civilization Assessment for Ningbo Based on Entropy-right Method and Coordination Degree Model[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2014,27(03):113-118.DOI:
| Title: | Ecological Civilization Assessment for Ningbo Based on Entropy-right Method and Coordination Degree Model |
| 作者: | 张茜, 王益澄, 马仁锋 |
| Author(s): | ZHANG Xi, WANG Yi-cheng*, MA Ren-feng |
| 关键词: | 城市生态文明建设; 评价指标体系; 熵权法; 协调度; 宁波 |
| Keywords: | city ecological civilization construction; assessment index system; entropy-right method; coordination degree model; Ningbo |
| 分类号: | F205 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 生态文明评价研究是评估城市或区域生态文明建设进程、诊断生态文明建设问题的重要环节, 是探索科学生态文明实践模式的理论前提. 从经济转型、社会和谐、环境友好、空间优化四方面构建生态文明评价指标体系, 采用熵权法确定指标权重, 并运用协调度模型从时、空双维度实证评价宁波10年来的生态文明水平及其演化. 研究发现: (1)2002~2011年宁波生态文明水平呈上升趋势, 生态文明发展趋向科学化, 但稳定性较差, 尚未形成持久动力; (2) 10年间宁波的社会、环境、空间子系统整体趋好, 但经济子系统协调度较低; (3)2011年宁波各行政单元的生态文明综合协调度呈市区高于外围, 北部高于南部的分布特点; (4)聚类将6个县区归为4类, 即宁海与象山亟待全面提升型、余姚与奉化低水平环境友好型、慈溪高水平环境友好型、市区生态文明高质型. |
| Abstract: | Study of ecological civilization assessment is the vital part for evaluating the process of constructing ecological cities or districts and finding problems concerned, and it is also the theoretical exploration in scientific practice. Taking Ningbo as a case study, in this paper an index system of ecological civilization is established from the aspects of economy transformation, society harmony, friendly environment, and spatial optimization. The level of ecological civilization and its evolution are evaluated in temporal and spatial perspective for Ningbo ecological conditions in last ten years by applying Entropy-right Method to define the weight of each indicator and Coordination Degree Model. The results are summed up as follows: (1) From 2003 to 2011, the ecological civilization level of Ningbo is on the rise and shows a scientific development trend but with poor stability and shortage of the sustaining momentum ; (2) During the ten-year period, the subsystems of society, environment, space of Ningbo demonstrate an overall good trend but with lower coordination degree of economy; (3)The distribution of the comprehensive coordination degree of ecological civilization for each administrative unit in Ningbo can be characterized as: In 2011, the level in urban area is higher than that in peripheral areas, and level in the north is higher than that in the south; (4) Based on the clustering method, the lever is classified into 4 types for 6 sampled counties (cities), which is specified as: Further-overall-promotion type: Ninghai county and Xiangshan county; Low-friendly-environment type: Yuyao county and Fenghua county; High-friendly-environ- ment type: Cixi county; High ecological quality type: Ningbo city |
| 参考文献 /References: | [1].仇保兴. 兼顾理想与现实——中国低碳生态城市指标体系构建与实践示范初探[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2012:360-400. [2].廖杰, 关欣, 张环宇. 长株潭生态文明建设评价及对策[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(24)高珊, 黄贤金. 基于绩效评价的区域生态文明指标体系构建[J]. 经济地理, 2010, 30(5)刘衍君, 张保华, 曹建荣,. 省域生态文明评价体系的构建——以山东省为例[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(7)蒋小平. 河南省生态文明评价指标体系的构建研究[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 2008, 42(1)侯鹰, 李波, 郝利霞,. 北京市生态文明建设评价研究[J]. 生态经济, 20121):436-440. [3].王晓欢, 王晓峰, 秦慧杰. 西安市生态文明建设评价及预测[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 2010, 23(2):常俊杰, 王晓峰, 孔伟,. 西安市生态文明建设度评价[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 2009, 22(6)白杨, 黄宇驰, 王敏,. 我国生态文明建设及其评估体系研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(20):629王筱明. 基于权熵法的济南市土地利用效益评价研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2008, 15(2):96-9. [4].王雨晴, 宋戈. 城市土地利用综合效益评价与案例研究[J]. 地理科学, 2006, 26(6):74Ecological Civilization Assessment for Ningbo Based on Entropy-right Method and Coordination Degree Model [5].ZHANG Xi, WANG Yi-cheng*, MA Ren-feng [6].( Faculty of Architectural Engineering, Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China ) [7].Abstract: Study of ecological civilization assessment is the vital part for evaluating the process of constructing ecological cities or districts and finding problems concerned, and it is also the theoretical exploration in scientific practice. Taking Ningbo as a case study, in this paper an index system of ecological civilization is established from the aspects of economy transformation, society harmony, friendly environment, and spatial optimization. The level of ecological civilization and its evolution are evaluated in temporal and spatial perspective for Ningbo ecological conditions in last ten years by applying Entropy-right Method to define the weight of each indicator and Coordination Degree Model. The results are summed up as follows: (1) From 2003 to 2011, the ecological civilization level of Ningbo is on the rise and shows a scientific development trend but with poor stability and shortage of the sustaining momentum ; (2) During the ten-year period, the subsystems of society, environment, space of Ningbo demonstrate an overall good trend but with lower coordination degree of economy; (3)The distribution of the comprehensive coordination degree of ecological civilization for each administrative unit in Ningbo can be characterized as: In 2011, the level in urban area is higher than that in peripheral areas, and level in the north is higher than that in the south; (4) Based on the clustering method, the lever is classified into 4 types for 6 sampled counties (cities), which is specified as: Further-overall-promotion type: Ninghai county and Xiangshan county; Low-friendly-environment type: Yuyao county and Fenghua county; High-friendly-environ- ment type: Cixi county; High ecological quality type: Ningbo city. |
| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2013?11?27. 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址: http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ 基金项目: 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金（13YJC790107）; 宁波市科技计划软科学项目（2013A10091）; 宁波大学学科项目（XKL13D212）. 第一作者: 张茜（1989－）, 女, 山西晋城人, 在读硕士研究生, 主要研究方向: 地理与城市生态. E-mail: zhangxi19890404@163.com *通信作者: 王益澄（1962－）, 男, 浙江宁波人, 教授, 主要研究方向: 城市地理与空间规划. E-mail: wangyicheng@nbu.edu.cn 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址：http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |
