弗氏柠檬酸杆菌与迟钝爱德华氏菌拮抗菌的筛选与鉴定
PDF下载 (447)林 威,李登峰,孙智同,周永强.弗氏柠檬酸杆菌与迟钝爱德华氏菌拮抗菌的筛选与鉴定[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2019,32(1):14-19.DOI:
LIN Wei,LI Deng-feng,SUN Zhi-tong,ZHOU Yong-qiang.Screening and identification of antagonistic bacteria against Citrobacter freundii and Edwardsiella tarda[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2019,32(1):14-19.DOI:
| Title: | Screening and identification of antagonistic bacteria against Citrobacter freundii and Edwardsiella tarda |
| 作者: | 林 威, 李登峰, 孙智同, 周永强 |
| Author(s): | LIN Wei, LI Deng-feng, SUN Zhi-tong, ZHOU Yong-qiang |
| 关键词: | 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌; 迟钝爱德华氏菌; 拮抗菌; 希瓦氏菌; 筛选 |
| Keywords: | Citrobacter freundii; Edwardsiella tarda; antagonistic bacteria; Shewanella sp.; screening |
| 分类号: | S941.4 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 鉴于弗氏柠檬酸杆菌和迟钝爱德华氏菌是“人-兽-鱼”共患性条件致病菌, 因此利用微生物拮抗原理研发微生态制剂进行细菌病害的防治对环境具有友好性. 分别以从患病中华鳖分离的弗氏柠檬酸杆菌和迟钝爱德华氏菌作为指示菌, 初步筛选获得对这2种菌具有拮抗作用的菌株6-1-1M和7-1-1M. 用点种法和纸片法进一步验证了其拮抗活性, 测定了2株菌930bp的16S rDNA基因片段序列, 发现二者序列完全一致, 系统进化分析表明其属于希瓦氏菌属(Shewanella sp.). 安全性验证实验结果表明其无致病性, 具有开发应用前景. |
| Abstract: | Citrobacter freundii and Edwardsiella tarda are the pathogens of human, Terrestrial animals and fish. The use of microbial antagonistic to develop microecological agents for the prevention and control of bacterial diseases is environmentally friendly. In this study, Citrobacter freundii and Edwardsiella tarda isolated from diseased Trionyx sinensis were used as indicator bacterial to screen antagonistic bacteria. Antagonistic bacteria strains 6-1-1M and 7-1-1M from healthy T. Sinensis were found to produce inhibitory effects on the two pathogens respectively. Further study verified the antagonistic activity of the two strains by point method and paper method. A total of 930bp 16S rDNA genes of the two bacteria strains were amplified by PCR and sequenced. The two strains were identical. Phylogenetic tree based on16S rDNA illustrated that 6-1-1M (7-1-1M) belongs to Shewanella sp. Safety verification results showed that 6-1-1M and 7-1-1M have no pathogenicity, which shows a great potential of application. |
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| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2018－04－23. 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址: http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/基金项目: 国家海洋局开放基金（HY201602）; 宁波大学王宽诚幸福基金.第一作者: 林威（1995－）, 男, 浙江平阳人, 在读硕士研究生, 主要研究方向: 水产动物病害防治. E-mail: 362145838@qq.com*通信作者: 李登峰（1976－）, 女, 湖南双峰人, 博士/副教授, 主要研究方向: 水产动物病害防治. E-mail: lidengfeng@nbu.edu.cn 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址：http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |
