PE-g-PMMA的结晶驱动溶液自组装行为——侧链对片晶形貌的调控
PDF下载 (130)龚 宁,韩 鑫,司晓雯,姜晨曦,穆景山.PE-g-PMMA的结晶驱动溶液自组装行为——侧链对片晶形貌的调控[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2024,37(3):113-120.DOI:10.20098/j.cnki.1001-5132.2023.0314
GONG Ning,HAN Xin,SI Xiaowen,JIANG Chenxi,MU Jingshan.Crystal-driven solution self-assembly behavior of PE-g-PMMA: regulation of side chains[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2024,37(3):113-120.DOI:10.20098/j.cnki.1001-5132.2023.0314
| Title: | Crystal-driven solution self-assembly behavior of PE-g-PMMA: regulation of side chains |
| 作者: | 龚 宁, 韩 鑫, 司晓雯, 姜晨曦, 穆景山 |
| Author(s): | GONG Ning, HAN Xin, SI Xiaowen, JIANG Chenxi, MU Jingshan |
| 关键词: | 聚乙烯; 接枝聚合物; 溶液自组装; 结晶驱动 |
| Keywords: | polyethylene; graft copolymer; solution self-assembly; crystallization-driven |
| 分类号: | TQ328.9 |
| DOI: | 10.20098/j.cnki.1001-5132.2023.0314 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 以多羟基功能化的聚乙烯(PE214-g-OH4)为初始聚合物, 通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)方法合成了一系列以聚乙烯为主链, 以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)为侧链的无规接枝聚合物(PE214-g-PMMA60、PE214-g-PMMA120、PE214-g-PMMA300), 并借助FTIR、DSC、TGA对其结构进行表征. 溶液自组装研究表明, 在甲苯中, 聚合物PE214-g-PMMA120在聚乙烯结晶驱动下先形成厚度约为8nm的单层小片晶, 随后融合成厚度不变、直径约为2μm的椭圆形单层片晶; 若缩短PMMA侧链长度, 依然会形成单核片晶结构, 但其厚度增大至10nm; 若增加PMMA侧链长度, 片晶结构则由单核变为多核, 与此同时, 其厚度减小至5nm. 在上述多核片晶的甲苯溶液中加入不良溶剂(二甲基甲酰胺DMF), 片晶的壳层收缩会导致其结构由多核重新转变为单核. |
| Abstract: | Using PE214-g-OH4 as the macro-initiator, a series of grafted copolymers (PE214-g-PMMA60, PE214-g-PMMA120, PE214-g-PMMA300) with polyethylene as the main chain and polymethyl methacrylate as the side chains are synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method. Their structures are characterized by FTIR, DSC and TGA. The self-assembly behavior of copolymers in toluene is studied. The results show that, driven by crystallization of polyethylene, PE214-g-PMMA120 first forms lamella structure with a thickness of 8nm. And then larger oval lamellae with a diameter of about 2μm are formed by fusion of the small lamellae. If the length of PMMA side chains is shortened, the lamellae still have single-core structure, but the thickness increases to 10nm. On the contrary, if the length of PMMA branch chain increases, the thickness of lamellae decreases to 5nm at the same time, and the lamellar changes single-core to multi-core structure. If N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF/toluene=1:1) is added to the toluene solution, the structure of the multicore lamellae is to be transformed from multicore to mononuclear. |
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| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2023−03−15. 宁波大学学报(理工版)网址: http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ 基金项目: 宁波市自然科学基金(2019A610149). 第一作者: 龚宁, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向: 聚乙烯基嵌段聚合物的溶液自组装. E-mail: gningly@163.com *通信作者: 穆景山, 博士, 主要研究方向: 嵌段聚合物的自组装. E-mail: mujingshan@nbu.edu.cn 宁波大学学报(理工版)网址:http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |