水泥池养殖条件下虎斑乌贼的生长特性
PDF下载 (1137)蒋霞敏,罗 江,彭瑞冰,唐锋,高晓兰,乐可鑫.水泥池养殖条件下虎斑乌贼的生长特性[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2014,27(02):1-6.DOI:
JIANG Xia-min,LUO Jiang,PENG Rui-bing,TANG Feng,GAO Xiao-lan,LE Ke-xin,SUN Zhi-peng.Growth Characteristics of Sepia pharaonis under Pond-culture[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2014,27(02):1-6.DOI:
| Title: | Growth Characteristics of Sepia pharaonis under Pond-culture |
| 作者: | 蒋霞敏, 罗 江, 彭瑞冰, 唐锋, 高晓兰, 乐可鑫, SUN Zhi-peng |
| Author(s): | JIANG Xia-min, LUO Jiang, PENG Rui-bing, TANG Feng, GAO Xiao-lan, LE Ke-xin, SUN Zhi-peng |
| 关键词: | 虎斑乌贼; 墨囊; 壳; 生长 |
| Keywords: | Sepia pharaonis; ink-sac; cuttle-bone; growth |
| 分类号: | S917.4 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 以体重、胴长、墨囊重和壳重4个指标变化情况, 研究了水泥池养殖条件下虎斑乌贼(Sepia pharaonis)的生长特性. 结果表明: 体重呈指数增长, 日均增重量(0.09~2.78g)不断增加, 瞬时增重率(11.86%~1.03%)呈下降趋势; 胴长呈直线增长, 日均增长量(0.03~0.13cm)不断波动, 瞬时增长率(4.99%~0.35%)呈下降趋势; 墨囊重呈指数增长, 日均增重量(0.01~0.09g)呈上升趋势, 瞬时增重率(11.95%~1.68%)呈下降趋势, 墨囊指数3.06%~4.25%; 壳重呈指数增长, 日均增重量(0.01~ 0.13g)呈上升趋势, 瞬时增重率(10.73%~1.02%)呈下降趋势, 壳指数为5.06%~7.65%. 成活率在日龄0~45d(90.69%~95.25%)和60~150d(95.73%~98.89%)时平稳上升, 而在日龄45~60d(饵料转变过程中)下降至最低(50.01%). 体重和胴长、墨囊重、壳重之间均具有显著相关性. |
| Abstract: | The growth characteristics of Sepia pharaonis under pond-culture are studied by observing the change of weight (W), mantle length (ML), weight of the Ink-sac (WIS), and weight of the Cuttle-bone (WCB). The results show that the W grows exponentially, the average daily weight gain (0.09-2.78g) follows an upward trend, and the instantaneous growth rate (11.86%-1.03%) shows a downward trend. The ML grows linearly, the average daily length gain (0.03-0.13cm) fluctuate constantly, and the instantaneous growth rate (4.99%-0.35%) is found with a downward trend. In comparison, the WIS also increases exponentially, the average daily weight gain (0.01-0.09g) presents an upward trend, the instantaneous growth rate (11.95%-1.68%) indicates a downward trend, and the ink-sac index is 3.06%-4.25%. Finally, the WCB grows sharply, the average daily weight gain (0.01-0.13g) also manifests an upward trend, the instantaneous growth rate (10.73%-1.02%) also follows a downward trend, the cuttle-bone index is 5.06%-7.65%. It is found that the survival rate increases steadily ranging 90.69%-95.25% within the age of 0-45d, and 95.73%-98.89% within 60-150d. Also noticed is that the survival rate declines to the lowest (50.01%) within the age of 45-60d. Based on the findings, it concludes that there is significant correlation between the W and ML, WIS, WCB |
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| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2013-10-08. 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址 http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ 基金项目: 国家农业成果转化项目（2009GB2C220415）; 宁波市科技重点项目2011C11002）. 第一作者: 蒋霞敏（1957－）, 女, 浙江舟山人, 教授, 主要研究方向: 水产养殖与饵料生物培养. Email: jiangxiamin@nbu.edu.cn 宁波大学学报（理工版）网址：http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |
