抽油烟机新风系统对住宅厨房空气品质的影响
PDF下载 (251)何海涛,陈振雷,吕孝鲁,石 凡.抽油烟机新风系统对住宅厨房空气品质的影响[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2020,33(1):110-115.DOI:
HE Haitao,CHEN Zhenlei,L? Xiaolu,SHI Fan.The impact of a range hood’s fresh air system on air quality of residential kitchen[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2020,33(1):110-115.DOI:
| Title: | The impact of a range hood’s fresh air system on air quality of residential kitchen |
| 作者: | 何海涛, 陈振雷, 吕孝鲁, 石 凡 |
| Author(s): | HE Haitao, CHEN Zhenlei, L? Xiaolu, SHI Fan |
| 关键词: | 新风系统; 空气品质; 空气龄; 换气效率; 定量评估 |
| Keywords: | fresh air system; air quality; air age; air exchange efficiency; quantitative assessment |
| 分类号: | TK422 |
| 文献标识码: | A |
| 摘要: | 采用仿真与测试相结合的方法定量分析了室内抽油烟机某新风系统对厨房空气品质的影响, 总结建立了以空气龄、换气效率为依据的厨房空气品质评价方法. 结果表明, 在开启该新风系统的厨房环境中, 室内平均空气龄为94.7s, 换气效率为82.4%, 平均空气龄比新风系统关闭时低79.8%, 空气质量由新风系统关闭时的中度污染改善至清新. 此仿真分析流程可为深入研究厨房室内空气品质、定量评估新风系统提供指导. |
| Abstract: | The combination of simulation and testing was used to quantitatively analyze the influence of a fresh air system of indoor range hood on kitchen air quality. The evaluation method of kitchen air quality based on air age and air exchange efficiency was established. The results show that the indoor mean air age is 94.7s, the air exchange efficiency is 82.4% in the kitchen environment when the fresh air system is turned on. The indoor mean air age is reduced by 79.8% compared to that of off-status of the fresh air system, and the air quality is improved to fresh from moderate pollution. The simulation analysis can provide guidelines for in-depth study of the kitchen air quality and quantitative assessment of the kitchen’s fresh air system. |
| 参考文献 /References: | [1] 刘建龙, 张国强, 阳丽娜. 室内空气品质评价方法综述[J]. 制冷空调与电力机械, 2004(2):24-32. [2] Zhang H, Cheng X, Pan W, et al. Experimental study of relative exposure to particles transmitted from kitchen in an apartment[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2017, 205:3830-3837. [3] Yu B F, Hu Z B, Liu M, et al. Review of research on air-conditioning systems and indoor air quality control for human health[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2009, 32(1):3-20. [4] Zhou B, Chen F, Dong Z, et al. Study on pollution control in residential kitchen based on the push-pull ventilation system[J]. Building & Environment, 2016, 107:99-112. [5] 沈晋明. 室内空气品质的评价[J]. 暖通空调, 1997, 27(4):22-25. [6] 李先庭, 江亿. 用计算流体动力学方法求解通风房间的空气年龄[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 1998, 38(5):28-31. [7] Debnath R, Bardhan R, Banerjee R. Investigating the age of air in rural Indian kitchens for sustainable built-environment design[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2016, 22(7):320-333. [8] Ning M, Song M, Chan M, et al. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling of air flow field, mean age of air and CO2, distributions inside a bedroom with different heights of conditioned air supply outlet[J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 164(1):906-915. [9] 于燕玲, 由世俊, 王荣光. 置换通风的应用及研究进展[J]. 中国建设信息(供热制冷专刊), 2005(6):61-65. [10] 周鹏, 李强民. 置换通风与冷却顶板[J]. 暖通空调, 1998, 28(5):1-5. [11] 刘晓凡, 袁寿其, 何志霞, 等. 改善饮食业厨房环境的新通风技术应用探讨[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2009, 32(9):152-155; 159. [12] 高丽颖, 李锐. 家用厨房脱排油烟机的CFD数值模拟[J]. 建筑节能, 2011, 39(2):65-67. [13] 庄达民, 袁修干. 空气龄的数值解法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 1997, 23(5):565-570. [14] 王福军. 计算流体动力学分析CFD软件原理与应用[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2004. [15] 王刚. 节能、环保、舒适家用厨房内气流组织的数值模拟及实验研究[D]. 株洲: 湖南工业大学, 2009. [16] 马仁民. 通风的有效性与室内空气品质[J]. 暖通空调, 2000, 30(5):20-23. [17] 王华平, 范存养. 室内换气排污效果的评价指标[J]. 暖通空调, 1997, 27(1):29-34. [18] 唐振朝, 詹杰民. 室内空气环境的数值模拟与通风模式的评估[J]. 水动力学研究与进展(A辑), 2004, 19(增1):904-911. [19] 陆耀庆. 实用供热空调设计手册[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2008. [20] JGJ 134-2001. 夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准[S]. [21] 王飞, 陈振雷, 石凡. 基于CFD技术的风幕式抽油烟机厨房环境分析[J]. 宁波大学学报(理工版), 2019, 32(2):42-47. |
| 备注/Memo: | 收稿日期: 2019-04-02. 宁波大学学报(理工版)网址: http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ 基金项目: 宁波大学人才工程项目(421806920). 第一作者: 何海涛(1993-), 男, 江苏淮安人, 在读硕士研究生, 主要研究方向: 流体动力学性能分析. E-mail: 2741717703@qq.com *通信作者: 陈振雷(1963-), 男, 浙江宁波人, 博士/教授, 主要研究方向: 高端制造的仿真分析与试验测试. E-mail: chenzhenlei@nbu.edu.cn 宁波大学学报(理工版)网址:http://journallg.nbu.edu.cn/ |